Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA): Protecting the Dreams of America’s Youth

For hundreds of thousands of young immigrants who grew up in the United States, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program—better known as DACA—represents hope. It protects young people who were brought to the U.S. as children from deportation and allows them to work legally. Since its creation in 2012, DACA has given Dreamers the chance to study, build careers, and contribute to their communities without fear of removal.

At Ranchod Law Group, we believe that these young people are part of the fabric of America. Our mission is to help them maintain their lawful presence, renew their status on time, and pursue every possible opportunity available under the law. In this guide, we explain what DACA is, who qualifies, how renewals work, the current legal landscape, and how experienced legal guidance can make a difference.

WHAT DACA IS AND WHAT IT ISN’T

DACA is a form of deferred action, meaning that it does not grant lawful permanent residence or citizenship. Instead, it provides protection from deportation and authorization to work in the United States for renewable two-year periods. Recipients receive a work permit (Employment Authorization Document), a Social Security number, and in most states, the ability to obtain a driver’s license.

However, DACA is not a permanent immigration status. It does not provide a pathway to a green card or citizenship by itself. It is a temporary safeguard—one that must be renewed regularly and that depends on evolving policies and court decisions.

WHO QUALIFIES FOR DACA

To qualify for DACA, an applicant must have come to the United States before turning sixteen and must have lived continuously in the country since June 15, 2007. The applicant must have been under the age of thirty-one as of June 15, 2012, and must have been physically present in the United States both on that date and at the time of application.

Applicants must also be enrolled in school, have graduated, obtained a GED, or been honorably discharged from the U.S. armed forces or Coast Guard. Those convicted of certain crimes—including felonies and serious misdemeanors—are not eligible. Beyond these technical qualifications, applicants must demonstrate that they deserve a favorable exercise of discretion, meaning that USCIS believes they merit protection under the program.

THE DACA APPLICATION AND RENEWAL PROCESS

For new applicants, DACA has been in flux due to ongoing litigation. As of today, USCIS is accepting renewal requests from individuals who have previously been granted DACA, but first-time applications remain suspended. Because these policies can change with court rulings or executive action, it is crucial to stay informed and work with an attorney who monitors developments daily.

Renewing DACA requires filing forms, submitting fees, and providing updated evidence. Timing is critical—recipients are encouraged to renew at least five months before their current DACA expires. Missing a renewal window can result in a lapse in work authorization and loss of protection from deportation.

At Ranchod Law Group, we handle the process from start to finish, ensuring forms are properly prepared, evidence is complete, and applications are filed well in advance to avoid unnecessary stress.

THE BENEFITS OF DACA

DACA recipients—commonly called Dreamers—make significant contributions to the U.S. economy and society. They work in essential industries, pursue higher education, and support their families. DACA allows them to live without the constant fear of deportation and to plan for the future.

Having lawful work authorization means the ability to obtain jobs that match their skills, pursue professional licenses in certain states, and build credit histories. Many Dreamers are now homeowners, business owners, and college graduates. Their success reflects not only their hard work but also the stability that DACA has provided.

Yet behind these achievements lies uncertainty. Because DACA is not permanent, recipients live with the anxiety that policy changes could alter their lives overnight. That is why having a trusted immigration attorney matters—someone who can advise on alternative options, potential eligibility for adjustment of status, and strategies to safeguard a client’s future regardless of political shifts.

THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE AND FUTURE OF DACA

Since 2012, DACA has survived numerous legal and political challenges. Federal courts have repeatedly ruled on its legality, leading to a patchwork of decisions that affect who can apply and under what circumstances. For Dreamers, this uncertainty is emotionally exhausting. They live productive lives, pay taxes, and raise families, yet they must renew their status every two years while the program’s future remains uncertain.

While no one can predict exactly what will happen, Congress and the courts continue to debate the fate of DACA and the broader question of immigration reform. Ranchod Law Group remains at the forefront of these developments, continuously tracking policy updates and advising clients on how to respond.

Our attorneys do more than prepare paperwork—we build long-term strategies for our clients’ futures. In some cases, DACA recipients may become eligible for other immigration benefits, such as family-based petitions, employment visas, or humanitarian relief. We explore every possible path toward stability and permanence.

WHY LEGAL GUIDANCE MATTERS

Although DACA may seem straightforward, every case is unique. A small mistake on a renewal form or misunderstanding about criminal history can have serious consequences. An experienced immigration attorney ensures that applications are complete, accurate, and timely.

At Ranchod Law Group, our approach is grounded in our core values—loyalty, reliability, resilience, and adaptability. We are loyal to our clients’ dreams, reliable in our communication, resilient in the face of challenges, and adaptable to the constant changes in immigration law. For every Dreamer we represent, we are all in.

We help clients track renewal timelines, prepare supporting evidence, respond to USCIS requests for additional documentation, and identify new opportunities that might lead to permanent residency. Our commitment goes beyond forms—it’s about building a foundation for long-term security.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can new applicants apply for DACA?
Currently, USCIS is processing only renewals, not first-time applications, due to ongoing court litigation. However, policy changes may reopen new applications in the future.

How soon should I renew my DACA?
You should renew about five to six months before expiration to ensure continuous protection and work authorization.

Can I travel outside the U.S. if I have DACA?
Yes, but only with advance parole authorization, and travel should be discussed with an attorney to avoid risks.

Does DACA lead to a green card?
Not directly. However, some recipients may qualify for other immigration benefits that could eventually lead to permanent residency.

KEEPING THE DREAM ALIVE

DACA is more than a policy it is a lifeline for young people who grew up in the United States and call it home. It represents the values of fairness, opportunity, and compassion. While the program’s future may remain uncertain, the commitment of Dreamers to their families, their education, and their communities remains unwavering.

At Ranchod Law Group, we share that commitment. We believe every Dreamer deserves guidance, protection, and the chance to plan for tomorrow. If you or someone you know is a DACA recipient in need of renewal or legal advice, contact our office today. Together, we can help you protect your future, secure your status, and continue chasing your dreams with confidence.